A cheerful woman smiles brightly as she tunes her lute. This seemingly innocent act would have in fact been seen as risqué at the time. In seventeenth-century Netherlands, smiling with one’s teeth showing was considered somewhat vulgar, insinuating ‘low’ moral character. Additionally, Dutch music halls were often associated with the illicit sex trade. With levity and charm, this character study (tronie) daringly flirts with taboo yet popular subjects.